States were ranked on eight metrics, including their public policies on energy conservation, their building codes, and transportation policies such as emissions standards, transit funding and tax incentives for hybrid vehicles.
North Carolina didnÂ’t rank highly in any of the metrics, though the state did get some credit for strict building codes and for a law enacted in 2007 that requires utilities to get a percentage of their power from renewable sources beginning in 2012. The 2007 law isnÂ’t aggressive enough on actually saving energy versus merely getting energy from alternative sources, the ACEEE report says.
The state also ranked low for its spending on efficiency programs, which ACEEE says represented less than 0.1 percent of utility revenue in 2006. The electricity saved through efficiency programs represented less than 0.01 percent of total electricity sales in the state in 2006, the report says.
Since 2006, however, both Progress Energy of Raleigh and Duke Energy of Charlotte have proposed major energy-efficiency programs. Opinions are mixed on the plans, with the utilities calling them stringent and environmental and consumer groups opposing the plans as weak and ineffective.
California was the top-ranked state in the ACEEE survey, followed by Oregon, Connecticut, Vermont and New York.