Net metering, according to the New Hampshire CleanTech Council, is a billing or reimbursement arrangement for electricity generated by renewable energy that is used to meet the needs of a residence, a municipality or a business.
Senate Majority Leader Jeb Bradley, a Wolfeboro Republican and sponsor of the legislation, said the bill strikes a balance between allowing continued renewable energy development, while also enabling the commission to set a net metering rate to protect electric customers.
"Net metering is important for solar development and solar industry jobs in New Hampshire, but with some of the highest electric rates in the country, the public utilities commission will be able to implement protections for electric customers by setting lower rates than the rates paid to net metering customers today," he said in a statement. The bill passed the Senate on a 19-4 vote.
According to the measure, the PUC states the bill raises the current cap of 50 megawatts of installed capacity for net metered customer-generators to 100 megawatts.
"Net metering is currently available to qualifying customer sited renewable electric generating facilities sized less than one megawatt in capacity," the bill reads. "These facilities may sell excess electricity not used at the customer's site back to the local electric distribution utility."
Hassan said New Hampshire ranked as one of the top five states for renewable energy and the clean energy industry, especially solar, currently plays a critical role in that success.
"Solar and other small scale clean energy resources are helping businesses and families across the state lower their energy bills and increase their energy independence, helping to build a more diverse and reliable energy supply that will lead to a more affordable and more innovative energy future for our state," she said in a statement.
Opponents have said net metering is fair only to those ratepayers with renewable systems. Regular ratepayers end up maintaining the electrical grid because those returning excess energy see their own costs drop, but that money is then absorbed by the majority of the other consumers.
Jim Roche, president of the Business and Industry Association, last month said the statewide chamber of commerce could not support raising the cap without establishing the credit at the wholesale rate for excess generation. He said the state's electric rates are more than 58 percent higher than the national average and manufacturers, who are sensitive to energy prices, could look for other locations if those rates do not become more competitive.