"One of the ironies is it takes electricity to make electricity," PJM Interconnection spokesman Ray Dotter said. Large-scale plants, such as PPL Corp.'s various coal-fired units, require conveyor belts and other devices that rely on off-site power, he said. That begs the question, he said, "If the whole grid goes down, how do you restart a power plant?"
The answer is so-called "black start units," which can be simple diesel generators, hydroelectric dams or any other quick-start electric plant "with a generator attached to it" to allow independent start up, Dotter said.
Bids for construction are running through PJM, a wholesale electricity marketer for 13 mid-Atlantic states and the District of Columbia. PPL is requesting between 70 megawatts and 100 megawatts of such generation in its transmission zone, which includes roughly 1.4 million customers in 29 Pennsylvania counties.
Part of the service would have to be located around York Haven, Pa., to help power up PPL's Brunner Island coal-fired plant after energy-hungry, pollution-reducing scrubbers come online in 2009. The remainder could be proposed anywhere throughout the transmission zone, including Luzerne County.
The projects must be proposed to PJM by Feb. 13, 2008, and be in service by early 2009.