In November, the Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission granted Duke permission to build the 630-megawatt Edwardsport integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) plant. Commission approval is needed for additional costs to complete the plant, Duke said.
Duke blamed rising costs on international competition for materials and on higher labor costs. The plant is scheduled to be completed in 2012.
IGCC is a technology that can convert coal to a synthetic gas, allowing pollutants to be separated from the gas before combustion. The syngas is used in a combined-cycle power plant to generate electricity.
Viewed as a way to reduce pollution while using plentiful U.S. coal supplies, only a few IGCC projects are moving forward because of rising costs and uncertainty over future regulation of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas blamed for global warming.
"In the Midwest, coal is plentiful and relatively low-cost, and finding ways to burn it cleanly is fundamental to meeting our customers' demand for power," said Jim Stanley, president of Duke Energy Indiana.
"If we didn't pursue this project, our primary alternative would be to rely on natural gas." While gas plants are much cheaper to build, "gas prices and supplies are volatile and unpredictable," he said.
If built, the Edwardsport plant will produce 10 times as much power as existing units at the site but will emit less sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide and mercury and less carbon dioxide per megawatt-hour than the 50-year-old units which will be retired, Duke said.
IGCC technology also makes it possible to store or sequester the carbon dioxide underground.
Duke also asked for approval to study the costs and the site's suitability for capturing and storing some of the carbon dioxide, Duke said.
"Our goal is to make this one of the nation's first demonstrations of carbon capture and sequestration at a power plant," Stanley said.
Environmental groups oppose federal tax credits which have been granted to the project.