GM and Chrysler are living on a total of $17.4 billion in government loans, and the task force is trying to determine if they will get more money. The companies have requested a total of $39 billion as they try to survive the worst U.S. auto sales downturn in 27 years.
Task force members first visited the sprawling GM tech center, where they were greeted by Chief Executive Rick Wagoner and test-drove white and silver Chevrolet Volt electric cars, according to shots taken from television news helicopters.
Then it was off to the Chrysler plant in a 2009 silver Jeep Grand Cherokee Laredo driven by Bloom, where they met with top Chrysler executives, including CEO Bob Nardelli, Vice Chairmen Jim Press and Tom LaSorda and Chief Financial Officer Ron Kolka.
They entered the plant near an auditorium in which the company had placed several of its future products, including electric and hybrid vehicles. The plant employs about 2,600 workers.
Both companies are working on rechargeable electric vehicles like the Volt that can go around 40 miles on a single charge from a household outlet. After 40 miles, small internal combustion engines kick in to generate electricity and power the car farther. Chrysler and GM have pledged to bring the electric vehicles to market sometime next year.
The automakers were eager to show off new products in an effort to prove they can become viable despite billions of dollars in losses. Chrysler lost $8 billion last year, while GM lost $30.9 billion.
Without government help, both companies would have run out of money early this year.
Bloom, Rattner and the others arrived at the Chrysler plant just as the second shift was heading for work making the Dodge Ram pickup.
An Obama administration official, who spoke on condition of anonymity because the meetings were private, said the task force members also met with United Auto Workers President Ron Gettelfinger and other top union officials for two hours.
During the day of meetings, task force members conveyed that the administration understands the sense of urgency facing the troubled auto industry, the official said.
GM and Chrysler both issued short statements saying they were happy with the opportunity to show the task force members their new products.
"We believe today's visit provided a constructive glimpse of GM people, their passion for their work, and the future products and technologies that are an integral part of our viability plan," GM's statement said.
Melvin Thompson, a worker and former union official at the Dodge truck plant, said Monday the visit to Warren shows that Rattner and Bloom are interested in learning about the industry.
"It adds a human touch to the decisions that they make," he said as he left the plant after working the first shift. "They're determined not to be insulated from their decisions."
The task force is trying to figure out how best to save the struggling GM and Chrysler as well as their parts suppliers. Ford Motor Co. has yet to take government aid, but is burning up billions in cash and lost $14.6 billion last year.
A collapse of the auto industry could lead to as many as 3 million lost jobs at a time when the fragile economy couldn't handle it, industry analysts have said.
The government can recall its loans to GM and Chrysler if they fail to sign deals for debt restructuring and other concessions from stakeholders including the UAW by March 31. GM and Chrysler are seeking $21.6 billion in additional financing to execute turnaround plans submitted last month.
GM said in its annual report that auditors raised serious doubt about the Detroit automaker's ability to continue operating. GM has received $13.4 billion in federal loans and is seeking an additional $16.6 billion. Chrysler has received $4 billion in federal loans and is asking for $5 billion more.
Some Republican senators in Washington are pushing for GM to enter Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection.
GM has said the restructuring can be accomplished without bankruptcy and said Chapter 11 would scare off customers who would be fearful that the company wouldn't be around to honor warranties or make replacement parts.